From Lima
we will travel to Paracas, place
located 152 kms. (just a few hours south) from Lima. It's a
pre-Inca Culture and a National Reserve. Its amazing for birdwatchers
and hikers. Situated in the department of Ica, the desert and
the sea come together in spectacular landscapes in Paracas.
The cliffs that fringe the beaches are swarming with life,
millions of birds that live here year-round, and thousands
of others that fly from the northern hemisphere and from further
south.
Boats departure from the port to Islas Ballestas, giving
visitors a chance to observe at the sea lion colonies, millions of birds and
you'll see the famous three-pronged Candelabro (Candelabrum), carved into the
sand with a similar technique to the Nazca Lines.
After we continue for a visit to the Nazca Lines. They were
created by the Nazca culture between 200 BC and AD 700. There are hundreds of
individual figures, ranging in complexity from simple lines to stylized hummingbirds,
spiders, monkeys, fishes, sharks, llamas and lizards.
After visiting the town of Arequipa, we continue
to the Colca Valley, a colorful Andean valley with towns founded in Spanish Colonial
times and formerly inhabited by the Collaguas and the Cabanas. The local people
still maintain ancestral traditions and continue to cultivate the pre-Inca stepped
terraces. The Canyon of Colca is the deepest in the world, in addition to the
awesome sights, are the Andean condors. The Colca Canyon is home of the majestic
Condor.
In the Titikaka Lake (frontier Perú and
Bolivia) excursions to the Urus Floating Islands and
then to the Sun Island are a must. Copacabana - Sun Island where
according the Mythology the Inka Empire founders Manco Kapac and Mama Ocllo,
came into existence. The Sun Island is a high island, with 9.6 Km length and
4.6 Km width, located one hour navigation by boat from Copacabana. In the Island
we can find important archaeological pre-columbian monuments like Pilkokaina,
Chinkana, Yumani and many inka-terraces. Views from the Sun Island are spectacular.
Starting in La Paz (the main city in Bolivia) the tour heads to the Uyuni Salt
Fields the world's largest salt flat. Salar de Uyuni is also the breeding grounds
for three species of South American flamingos. Highlights include the Red and
Green Lagoon, a salt hotel and some so-called islands.
The trip continues to Potosí famous for
the rich silver mountain, where now mines are still exploited as in the colonial
times.
Sucre the official capital of Bolivia, has much to offer to the visitor. Amongst
them Tarabuco (72 Km from Sucre) is best known as the home of the Yampara culture.
Each Sunday, a colorful and vibrant open-air market attracts locals and tourists
alike. Many people wear traditional Yampara costumes, which not only preserve
their identity but also advertise their location of origin. In a country filled
with lively, colorful, and character-filled markets, Tarabuco may be one of the
best.
Tiwanaku, an ancient city near
the south shore of Lake Titicaca, thrived as a most important
site before the Inca Empire.
Tiwanaku is believed to be the capital of the Pre-Inca Civilization.
Tiwanaku was the center of a powerful, self-sustaining empire. The roots of the
Tiahuanaco capital can be found in the early village underlying the 1.5-square-mile
civic-ceremonial core. The city was settled by 400 B. C. on the Tiahuanaco River,
which empties into Lake Titicaca 9.3 miles to the north.
The small farming village evolved into a regal city of multi-terraced platform
pyramids, courts and urban areas, covering a total 2.31 square miles Traditionally
it is thought to have been built by the predecessors of the Inca Civilization
over 2,000 years ago. It is a mysterious ruined city of extremely ancient origins.
Coroico is 3 hours drive from
La Paz , is nestled high in the mountains under La Paz and
a peaceful little village. The views of the surrounding hills
are lovely, the nearby hiking trails are picturesque, the bars
and restaurants in town are pleasant, and there are worthwhile
excursions. Here in this tropical town, you'll find fruit orchards,
twittering birds, coca fields, endless greenery, oxygen-rich
air, warm weather, and friendly people.
From La Paz to Cuzco is a pleasant trip, with some visits in the way. Cuzco the
Inca's main city is a town full of history. There are still Inca building remains
and foundations, which have been in some cases been proved to be stronger than
the foundations built in the present day Peru. Among the most noteworthy buildings
of the city is the cathedral of Santo Domingo.
The major nearby Inca sites are Pachacuti's presumed winter home, the "fortress" at
Ollantaytambo and the "fortress" of Sacsayhuaman in the Sacred Valley
of Incas. Naturally the main attraction is Machupicchu The site was designated
as a World Heritage Site in 1983 when it was described as "an absolute masterpiece
of architecture and a unique testimony to the Inca civilization.
Flight to Lima.
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